USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -While stone figures resembling human forms are often referred to as inuksuk, such figures are actually known as inunnguaq.

Detailed explanation-2: -The word “inukshuk” means “in the likeness of a human.” For generations, Inuit have been creating these impressive stone markers on the vast Arctic landscape. Inukshuks serve several functions, including guiding travellers, warning of danger, assisting hunters and marking places of reverence.

Detailed explanation-3: -Soapstone (or steatite) A soft metamorphic stone used by Inuit for thousands of years, most notably to make qulliq (oil lamps). Found throughout the Arctic and introduced to Kinngait as an art-making medium in the 1950s by government advisor James Houston.

Detailed explanation-4: -Inuksuit continue to serve as an Inuit cultural symbol. An inuksuk is the centrepiece of the flag and coat of arms of the Canadian territory of Nunavut, and the flag of Nunatsiavut. The Inuksuk High School in Iqaluit is named after the landmark.

Detailed explanation-5: -Inuit and their ancestors have been expert carvers for thousands of years. As well as tools and weapons, they carved art objects from bone, ivory and wood. Ancestors of today’s Inuit carved birds, bears and other land and sea mammals, human figures and masks.