USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Mesoamerican civilization, the complex of indigenous cultures that developed in parts of Mexico and Central America prior to Spanish exploration and conquest in the 16th century.

Detailed explanation-2: -Answer and Explanation: The term “pre-Columbian” is commonly used to describe a period “before the Spanish arrived in Mesoamerica".

Detailed explanation-3: -Mesoamerican civilization. The term Mesoamerica denotes the part of Mexico and Central America that was civilized in pre-Spanish times. In many respects, the American Indians who inhabited Mesoamerica were the most advanced native peoples in the Western Hemisphere.

Detailed explanation-4: -Mesoamerica refers to the diverse civilizations that shared similar cultural characteristics in the geographic areas comprising the modern-day countries of Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Belize, El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica.

Detailed explanation-5: -“Pre-Columbian” thus refers to the period in the Americas before the arrival of Columbus.