USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The Council of the Indies governed all administrative, commercial, military, and judicial matters regarding the Spanish colonies in the Americas and East Indies.

Detailed explanation-2: -It was established in 1524 by Charles V to administer “the Indies, ” Spain’s name for its territories.

Detailed explanation-3: -Composed of between 6 and 10 councillors appointed by the king, the council prepared and issued all legislation governing the colonies in the king’s name, approved all important acts and expenditures by colonial officials, and acted as a court of last resort in civil suits appealed from colonial courts.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Council of the Indies was responsible for the governing of the Spanish Empire, including issues of religion. During the reign of Philip II, the Council gained independence from the Council of Castile and was able to take more control of the Spanish territories.

Detailed explanation-5: -Conquistadores, soldiers, and mission-aries were the primary Spanish coloniz-ers; farmers and traders came later. Colonies were governed by crown-appointed viceroys or governors. Settlers had to obey the king’s laws and could make none of their own.