USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The presidios were built to house soldiers who protected settlers. The missions were founded to convert and educate the native peoples in the Spanish culture and religion. Spain’s rulers were strongly Catholic and were committed to the idea of converting others to the Catholic religion.

Detailed explanation-2: -The first would be to convert natives to Christianity. The second would be to pacify the areas for colonial purposes. A third objective was to acculturate the natives to Spanish cultural norms so that they could move from mission status to parish status as full members of the congregation.

Detailed explanation-3: -Daily life in the missions was not like anything the Native Americans had experienced. Most had routine jobs to perform every day, and the mission priests introduced them to new ways of life and ideas. The priests supervised all activities in the mission and would often physically punish uncooperative natives.

Detailed explanation-4: -The role of missionaries was primarily to replace indigenous religions with Christianity, which facilitated integration of the native populations into the Spanish colonial societies.