USA HISTORY

FIRST CONTACTS 28000 BCE 1821 CE

SPANISH COLONIES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What was the purpose of presidios and what was life like there?
A
housing for the Natives, comfortable life
B
housing for soldiers, easy life
C
Link between villages and missions, difficult life
D
Protect missions, harsh life
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A presidio protected a mission. Presidios were forts that offered safety from unfriendly American Indians. They also helped control the American Indians in the missions. Soldiers from the presidio caught American Indians who ran away from the mission.

Detailed explanation-2: -Presidios were colonial frontier military settlements intended to secure and defend Spain’s claim to territories occupied by indigenous populations. The people managing the presidios were part of the Spanish effort to successfully develop, expand, and protect settlement in the American Southwest.

Detailed explanation-3: -Even though Spanish military life could be unpleasant, dull, and harsh, most presidio soldiers enlisted for ten years. The soldiers faced years of hard work and constant danger from hostile Indians and often did not get along with the priests they were ordered to protect.

Detailed explanation-4: -The presidio served as the base for exploration throughout California’s interior and it remained the seat of military power in California through the Mexican period. Originally constructed of wood, the presidio was reconstructed of adobe in 1778.

Detailed explanation-5: -The presidios were forts built to protect the Spanish priests and their followers from Indian attacks. Presidio soldiers were expected to bring back any natives who ran away from the mission and to protect the groups arriving with supplies.

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