USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The voyage was insured, but the insurance would not pay for sick slaves or even those killed by illness. However, it would cover slaves lost through drowning. The captain gave the order; 54 Africans were chained together, then thrown overboard. Another 78 were drowned over the next two days.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Middle Passage Upon boarding, they were stripped of their belongings, branded, chained, and sent below decks, where they would be forced to remain for most of the months-long journey. The slave deck itself was a living nightmare.

Detailed explanation-3: -According to the group’s research, more than 12.5 million Africans were carried across the Atlantic on an estimated 40, 000 slave-trading voyages between 1519 and 1865. At least 1.8 million perished under horrendous conditions on the two-month voyage and were thrown overboard.

Detailed explanation-4: -They did so by cramming, chaining, and selectively grouping slaves to maximize the use of space. Slaves on board were underfed and brutally treated, causing many to die before even arriving at their destination; dead or dying slaves were dumped overboard. It took an average of one to two months to complete the journey.