USA HISTORY

FIRST CONTACTS 28000 BCE 1821 CE

THE COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is mercantilism?
A
The economic theory that trade generates dept
B
A democratic theory that trade generates wealth
C
The economic theory that trade generates wealth
D
A democratic theory that trade generates dept
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Mercantilism is an economic theory that advocates government regulation of international trade to generate wealth and strengthen national power. Merchants and the government work together to reduce the trade deficit and create a trade surplus.

Detailed explanation-2: -Mercantilism was based on the idea that a nation’s wealth and power were best served by increasing exports and reducing imports. It’s characterized by the belief that global wealth was static and that a nation’s economic health relied heavily on its supply of capital.

Detailed explanation-3: -Mercantilism, also called “commercialism, ” is a system in which a country attempts to amass wealth through trade with other countries, exporting more than it imports and increasing stores of gold and precious metals.

Detailed explanation-4: -Adam Smith’s “The Wealth of Nations” (1776) – argued for benefits of free trade and criticised the inefficiency of monopoly. Mercantilism is a philosophy of a zero-sum game – where people benefit at the expense of others.

Detailed explanation-5: -Mercantilism is an economic policy that is designed to maximize the exports and minimize the imports for an economy. It was an economic policy that gave rise to imperialism and colonialism among European nations.

There is 1 question to complete.