USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Machu Picchu is a 15th-century Inca citadel located in the Eastern Cordillera of southern Peru on a 2, 430-meter (7, 970 ft) mountain ridge. Often referred to as the “Lost City of the Incas", it is the most familiar icon of the Inca Empire.

Detailed explanation-2: -Machu Picchu, also spelled Machupijchu, site of ancient Inca ruins located about 50 miles (80 km) northwest of Cuzco, Peru, in the Cordillera de Vilcabamba of the Andes Mountains.

Detailed explanation-3: -The iconic Machu Picchu Citadel is the most famous and well preserved Inca site of the Andean region. It sits on a mountain ridge above the Urubamba Valley near Cusco, some 2, 430 metres (7, 970 ft) above sea level.

Detailed explanation-4: -Its elevation is around 3, 400 m (11, 200 ft). Reference no. The city was the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th century until the 16th-century Spanish conquest. In 1983, Cusco was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO with the title “City of Cuzco".

Detailed explanation-5: -The Inca were the ruling nobility and their empire covered the highlands of the Andes Mountains from what is now Ecuador to present-day Chile-a span of over 3, 000 miles. Machu Picchu was probably built by the Inca emperor Pachacuti in the mid-15th century and had a permanent population of about 1, 500 people.