JACKSONIAN DEMOCRACY 1825 1850
AGE OF THE COMMON MAN
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Nullification
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Tariff of Abominations
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McCulloch v Maryland
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States’ Rights Doctrine
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Detailed explanation-1: -It was called the “Tariff of Abominations” by its Southern detractors because of the effects it had on the Southern economy. It set a 38% tax on some imported goods and a 45% tax on certain imported raw materials.
Detailed explanation-2: -The tariff sought to protect northern and western agricultural products from competition with foreign imports; however, the resulting tax on foreign goods would raise the cost of living in the South and would cut into the profits of New England’s industrialists.
Detailed explanation-3: -In 1833, Henry Clay helped broker a compromise bill with Calhoun that slowly lowered tariffs over the next decade. The Compromise Tariff of 1833 was eventually accepted by South Carolina and ended the nullification crisis.
Detailed explanation-4: -The tariff of 1828 raised taxes on imported manufactures so as to reduce foreign competition with American manufacturing. Southerners, arguing that the tariff enhanced the interests of the Northern manufacturing industry at their expense, referred to it as the Tariff of Abominations.
Detailed explanation-5: -What was the primary question surrounding the 1832 Nullification Crisis? Can the federal government regulate interstate commerce? Can a state regulate a federal agency? Can a state overturn a federal law?