USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -In defending one of President Andrew Jackson’s appointments, Marcy said, “To the victor belong the spoils of the enemy.” In Marcy’s time, the term spoils referred to the political appointments, such as cabinet offices or ambassadorships, controlled by an elected official.

Detailed explanation-2: -The term was derived from the phrase “to the victor belong the spoils” by New York Senator William L. Marcy, referring to the victory of Andrew Jackson in the election of 1828, with the term spoils meaning goods or benefits taken from the loser in a competition, election or military victory.

Detailed explanation-3: -The winner of a conflict gains additional benefits, beyond the subject of the conflict.

Detailed explanation-4: -The most significant policies of Andrew Jackson’s presidency were the Tenure of Office Act, the Spoils System; the Force Bill, dealing with the Second Bank, and the Indian Removal Act.

Detailed explanation-5: -Andrew Jackson introduced the spoils system to the federal government. The practice, epitomized by the saying “to the victory belong the spoils, ” involved placing party supporters into government positions.