USA HISTORY

JACKSONIAN DEMOCRACY 1825 1850

AGE OF THE COMMON MAN

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which era of American history was characterized by the spoils system, new forms of campaigning, reduced state requirements for voting, and the introduction of party nominating conventions to select candidates?
A
Critical period under the Articles of Confederation
B
Presidency of Washington
C
Age of Jackson
D
Era of Good Feelings
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The elimination of property qualifications, the use of the “spoils system” and the introduction ofnew campaign methods during the Presidency of Andrew Jackson were considered democratic reformsbecause they – guaranteed women and free blacks the right to vote in federal elections.

Detailed explanation-2: -The spoils system flourished unchallenged in the United States from the 1820s until after the Civil War, at which time the system’s abuses prompted civil-service reforms designed to cut down the number of government posts filled by appointment and to award jobs on the basis of merit.

Detailed explanation-3: -The spoils system was instituted by Democratic President Andrew Jackson. “To the victor goes the spoils” meant that every government job belonged to the party in power. This drawing was meant to depict Jackson’s decision-making in appointing members of his party to government positions.

Detailed explanation-4: -Broadly speaking, the era was characterized by a democratic spirit. It built upon Jackson’s equal political policy, subsequent to ending what he termed a monopoly of government by elites.

Detailed explanation-5: -"The Spoils System” was the name given to the practice of hiring and firing federal workers when presidential administrations changed in the 19th century. It is also known as the patronage system. The practice began during the administration of President Andrew Jackson, who took office in March 1829.

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