USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The common law is law that is not written down as legislation. Common law evolved into a system of rules based on precedent. This is a rule that guides judges in making later decisions in similar cases. The common law cannot be found in any code or body of legislation, but only in past decisions.

Detailed explanation-2: -In the civil law system, the courts’ main task is to decide specific cases by applying and interpreting legal norms. In the common law system, the courts are supposed not only to decide disputes between specific parties but also to provide guidance on how similar disputes should be resolved in the future.

Detailed explanation-3: -In the whole world, there are four broad classes of Legal Systems. These are: (a) Common Law; (b) Continental Legal System; (c) Socialist Legal System; and (d) Legal System amongst International Institutions and Countries ‘inter se’.

Detailed explanation-4: -Law is a system of rules that are enforced through social institutions to govern behaviour. Laws can be made by legislatures through legislation (resulting in statutes), the executive through decrees and regulations, or judges through binding precedent (normally in common law jurisdictions).

Detailed explanation-5: -The main difference between the two systems is, in common law countries, case law-in the form of published judicial opinions-is of primary importance, whereas in civil law systems, codified statutes predominate.