USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Negative campaigning is the process of deliberately spreading negative information about someone or something to worsen the public image of the described. A colloquial, and somewhat more derogatory, term for the practice is mudslinging.

Detailed explanation-2: -A smear campaign, also referred to as a smear tactic or simply a smear, is an effort to damage or call into question someone’s reputation, by propounding negative propaganda. It makes use of discrediting tactics. It can be applied to individuals or groups.

Detailed explanation-3: -An election is a formal group decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual or multiple individuals to hold public office.

Detailed explanation-4: -Negative selection is a political process that occurs especially in rigid hierarchies, most notably dictatorships, but also to lesser degrees in such settings as corporations or electoral politics.