USA HISTORY

JACKSONIAN DEMOCRACY 1825 1850

JACKSONIAN AMERICA

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What 2 responses could be considered 2 major effects of the Spoils System?
A
Misuse of governments funds was exposed
B
Rotation in office led to mass confusion in the Federal Government
C
Jackson gained more popularity with the laboring class of American society
D
A new type of political corruption was created
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -As a result, the spoils system allowed those with political influence to ascend to powerful positions within the government, regardless of their level of experience or skill, thus compounding both the inefficiency of government as well as enhancing the opportunities for corruption.

Detailed explanation-2: -Arguments in favour of the spoils system defend it as a means of maintaining an active party organization by offering loyal workers occupational rewards. It also guarantees the ruling party loyal and cooperative employees.

Detailed explanation-3: -In an attempt to refresh the government and make it more efficient, President Andrew Jackson replaced many long-time civil servants with people loyal to him, rather than appointing the most qualified candidates. This was the beginning of the spoils system.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Pendleton Act is a federal law passed in 1883 reforming the civil service and establishing the United States Civil Service Commission. It ended the spoils system of political patronage and established competitive examinations for hiring civil servants.

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