USA HISTORY

JACKSONIAN DEMOCRACY 1825 1850

PRESIDENT ANDREW JACKSON

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
* Congress passes the Indian Removal Act (1830)* Cherokee Nation sues the State of Georgia in Cherokee Nation v. Georgia (1831)* The United States negotiates the New Echota Treaty with Cherokee leader Major Ridge for the purchase of lands in Georgia (1835)* The National Party of the Cherokee Nation rejects the New Echota Treaty (1835)Why was the above sequence of events significant in the history of the Cherokee people?
A
It brought about the establishment of federal reservations in the eastern United States.
B
It restored Cherokee land rights that had been granted during the colonial period.
C
It brought about the granting of citizenship rights to the Cherokee people.
D
It led to the Cherokee people being forced to move west of the Mississippi River.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Impact and Legacy Georgia, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the Cherokee Nation was sovereign. According to the decision rendered by Chief Justice John Marshall, this meant that Georgia had no rights to enforce state laws in its territory.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Indian Removal Act was signed into law by President Andrew Jackson on May 28, 1830, authorizing the president to grant unsettled lands west of the Mississippi in exchange for Indian lands within existing state borders. A few tribes went peacefully, but many resisted the relocation policy.

Detailed explanation-3: -Georgia, 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) 1 (1831), was a United States Supreme Court case. The Cherokee Nation sought a federal injunction against laws passed by the U.S. state of Georgia depriving them of rights within its boundaries, but the Supreme Court did not hear the case on its merits.

Detailed explanation-4: -On December 29, 1835, U.S. government officials and about 500 Cherokee Indians claiming to represent their 16, 000-member tribe, met at New Echota, Georgia, and signed a treaty. The agreement led to the forced removal of Cherokees from their southeastern homelands to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River.

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