USA HISTORY

JACKSONIAN DEMOCRACY 1825 1850

PRESIDENT ANDREW JACKSON

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Why did the Democrats disapprove of the National Bank?
A
The bank would only support the poor
B
The bank favored the wealthy
C
The bank would enable the Indians
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Answer and Explanation: Supporters of Andrew Jackson, known as Jacksonian Democrats, opposed the National Bank for the same reason as their leader: they were distrustful of a powerful federal government and often tended it view it as corrupt.

Detailed explanation-2: -Some, especially in the trans-Appalachian West, were suspicious of banks because they distrusted the paper money issued by them and because banks controlled credit and loans. To them, the Bank of the United States was the worst of them all: a greedy monopoly dominated by the rich American and foreign interests.

Detailed explanation-3: -Jackson’s distrust of the Bank was also political, based on a belief that a federal institution such as the Bank trampled on states’ rights. In addition, he felt that the Bank put too much power in the hands of too few private citizens–power that could be used to the detriment of the government.

Detailed explanation-4: -Thomas Jefferson believed this national bank was unconstitutional. In contrast to Hamilton, Jefferson believed that states should charter their own banks and that a national bank unfairly favored wealthy businessmen in urban areas over farmers in the country.

Detailed explanation-5: -Andrew Jackson hated the National Bank for a variety of reasons. Proud of being a self-made “common” man, he argued that the bank favored the wealthy. As a westerner, he feared the expansion of eastern business interests and the draining of specie from the west, so he portrayed the bank as a “hydra-headed” monster.

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