USA HISTORY

JACKSONIAN DEMOCRACY 1825 1850

THE TRAIL OF TEARS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which people provided a safe haven for African Americans who escaped from slavery?
A
the Chickasaw in Alabama
B
the Seminole in Florida
C
the Cherokee in Georgia
D
the Creek in Mississippi
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The river serves as the border between British and Spanish colonial territory. In 1693, in response to the huge influx of enslaved Africans, the Spanish make Florida a sanctuary for the runaways. They recognize the opportunity of using blacks to protect “La Florida” from the British. The Spanish settlement at St.

Detailed explanation-2: -Under the Seminoles, blacks served in varying capacities – as advisors, interpreters, warriors, hunters, and field hands. Many intermarried with the Indians. Most blacks living among the Seminoles considered it an improvement over the American chattel system of slavery.

Detailed explanation-3: -Black Seminoles, also called Seminole Maroons or Seminole Freedmen, a group of free blacks and runaway slaves (maroons) that joined forces with the Seminole Indians in Florida from approximately 1700 through the 1850s. The Black Seminoles were celebrated for their bravery and tenacity during the three Seminole Wars.

Detailed explanation-4: -Most of the Seminole population had been relocated to Indian Country or killed by the mid-1840s, though several hundred settled in southwest Florida, where they were allowed to remain in an uneasy truce.

Detailed explanation-5: -Seminole history begins with bands of Creek Indians from Georgia and Alabama who migrated to Florida in the 1700s. Conflicts with Europeans and other tribes caused them to seek new lands to live in peace. Groups of Lower Creeks moved to Florida to get away from the dominance of Upper Creeks.

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