USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Separation of powers is a political doctrine originating in the writings of Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu in The Spirit of the Laws, in which he argued for a constitutional government with three separate branches, each of which would have defined abilities to check the powers of the others.

Detailed explanation-2: -Locke divided political power between an executive and legislature, each having independent fiduciary trusts to act for the public good. Because the public good is politically contestable, Locke closely linked it to a structural system for its rational realization.

Detailed explanation-3: -Separation of powers was primarily intended to ensure that the powers of the central government would be limited. The Framers divided power among which three branches of government? The Framers divided power among the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary.

Detailed explanation-4: -The intent of separation of powers is to prevent the concentration of unchecked power and to provide for checks and balances, in which the powers of one branch of government is limited by the powers of another branch-to prevent abuses of power and avoid autocracy.