MAKING OF A NEW NATION 1776 1800
PRESIDENT JOHN ADAMS FROM ALIEN AND SEDITION ACTS TO XYZ AFFAIR
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Detailed explanation-1: -Article 31B says that any acts and regulations included in the Ninth Schedule of the constitution by the Parliament can override the fundamental rights and such laws cannot be repealed or made void by the judiciary on the grounds of violating fundamental rights.
Detailed explanation-2: -So also, the Supreme Court under Article 32 has the jurisdiction to issue prerogative Writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights guaranteed to a citizen under the Constitution.
Detailed explanation-3: -The Supreme Court and the High Courts can issue orders and give directives to the government for the enforcement of rights. The courts can issue various special orders known as writs. Habeas corpus: A writ of habeas corpus means that the court orders that the arrested person should be presented before it.
Detailed explanation-4: -1.2 In the. Indian Constitution, article’ 19 (1) guarantees to citizens six The background. freedoms in all. Of these, the rst is the right to freedom of speech and expression ‘ in article 19(1) (a).