USA HISTORY

MAKING OF A NEW NATION 1776 1800

THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
According to the Northwest Ordinance, which condition did a U.S. territory have to meet in order to apply for statehood?
A
Hold a vote on whether to become a free or slave territory
B
Establish one public school per district
C
Have a territorial governor appointed by the president
D
Have a population of sixty thousand free settlers
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -It stipulated that each district could send one representative to Congress upon its attaining a population of 20, 000, and it would become eligible for statehood when its population equaled that of the least-populous existing state. (This ordinance was superseded by the Ordinance of 1787.)

Detailed explanation-2: -The Northwest Ordinance chartered a government for the Northwest Territory, provided a method for admitting new states to the Union from the territory, and listed a bill of rights guaranteed in the territory.

Detailed explanation-3: -Once sixty thousand people resided in a territory, they could apply for statehood. The people could form a constitutional convention, draft a state constitution, and then submit the document to the United States Congress for approval.

Detailed explanation-4: -Also known as the Ordinance of 1787, the Northwest Ordinance established a government for the Northwest Territory, outlined the process for admitting a new state to the Union, and guaranteed that newly created states would be equal to the original thirteen states.

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