MAKING OF A NEW NATION 1776 1800
THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION THE GREAT COMPROMISE
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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New Jersey
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Three Fifth Compromise
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Virginia Plan
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The Great Compromise
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Detailed explanation-1: -The Virginia Plan was countered with the New Jersey Plan, which called for one vote per state regardless of population, since the smaller states were worried that they would not be equal if the representation of the legislative branch was based on population.
Detailed explanation-2: -Who Opposed the Virginia Plan? The smaller states opposed the Virginia Plan because the resolution for proportional representation would mean that smaller states would have less say in government than the larger states.
Detailed explanation-3: -Modeled on the existing state governments, the plan called for three branches of government (executive, legislative and judicial). Since the legislature appointed both the executive and judicial branches, however, the plan lacked the system of checks and balances that became central to the US Constitution.
Detailed explanation-4: -The alternative to the Virginia Plan, William Paterson’s New Jersey Plan, intended to give states equal representation in a one-bodied legislature.
Detailed explanation-5: -The New Jersey (Small-State) Plan Of course, states with smaller populations were not keen on the idea of a legislature where representation in both houses would be based on population, as it would threaten their independence and power. In response to the Virginia Plan, the small states proposed the New Jersey Plan.