MAKING OF A NEW NATION 1776 1800
THE FRENCH REVOLUTION
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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blockade
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bourgeoisie
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emigre
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nationalism
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sans-culottes
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Detailed explanation-1: -The sans-culottes (French: [sɑ̃kylɔt], literally ‘without breeches’) were the common people of the lower classes in late 18th-century France, a great many of whom became radical and militant partisans of the French Revolution in response to their poor quality of life under the Ancien Régime.
Detailed explanation-2: -It is difficult to describe the social make-up of the sans-culottes, a radical and often violent faction whose most active years were between 1792 and 1794.
Detailed explanation-3: -A phenomenon of the pre-industrial age, the Sans-Culottes-master craftsmen, shopkeepers, small merchants, domestic servants-were as hostile to the ideas of capitalist bourgeoisie as they were to those of the ancien regime which was overthrown in the first years of the Revolution.
Detailed explanation-4: -Frequently identified by their clothing and demeanour, the sans-culottes were generally associated with political radicalism, their use of violence and intimidation, and the impact they had on the course of the revolution, particularly during 1793-94.
Detailed explanation-5: -The sans-culottes played a large role in the French Revolution. The term sans-culotte means “without breeches” in French. This doesn’t mean that these radical partisans didn’t wear pants, but instead refers to their lower-class status.