USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The guillotine is best known for its use in France, particularly during the French Revolution, where the revolution’s supporters celebrated it as the people’s avenger and the revolution’s opponents vilified it as the pre-eminent symbol of the violence of the Reign of Terror.

Detailed explanation-2: -The name “guillotine” dates to the 1790s and the French Revolution, but similar execution machines had already been in existence for centuries.

Detailed explanation-3: -During the French Revolution, the guillotine became the primary symbol of the Reign of Terror and was used to execute thousands of people, including King Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette.

Detailed explanation-4: -Roughly a year after the Louschart case, a new method of execution was publicly discussed for the first time: the guillotine, a machine of killing that would, so its creators insisted, deliver pristine justice, one rolling head at a time.