USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Liberalism is perhaps the most characteristic political philosophy of the Enlightenment, and Spinoza, in this text primarily, is one of its originators. However, John Locke’s Second Treatise of Government (1690) is the classical source of modern liberal political theory.

Detailed explanation-2: -Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on the rights of the individual, liberty, consent of the governed, political equality and equality before the law. Liberals espouse various views depending on their understanding of these principles.

Detailed explanation-3: -These ideas were first unified as a distinct ideology by the English philosopher John Locke, generally regarded as the father of modern liberalism. Locke developed the radical notion that government acquires consent from the governed, which has to be constantly present for a government to remain legitimate.

Detailed explanation-4: -Political philosophy can be defined as philosophical reflection on how best to arrange our collective life-our political institutions and our social practices, such as our economic system and our pattern of family life.