MAKING OF A NEW NATION 1776 1800
THE FRENCH REVOLUTION
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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The Great Fear
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The Great Ideas of Freedom
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Democracy
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Enlightenment Ideas
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Detailed explanation-1: -Philosophers such as Montesquieu, , Voltaire, and Locke encouraged ideas such as natural rights of the people, separate branches of the government, and certain freedoms that included speech and religion. Rousseau developed a social contract which addressed the question of how government should rule over its people.
Detailed explanation-2: -How did the ideas of Locke, Montesquieu, Rousseau, Voltaire, and Beccaria influence the US constitution? The ideas of the enlightenment thinkers lead the colonists to desire more independence from england reflected in the constitution.
Detailed explanation-3: -Like most Enlightenment thinkers, Voltaire repudiated tradition and history, embracing reform based on individualism and intellectual freedom. Rousseau, however, valued intellectual tradition and emphasized society’s importance in establishing property, the rule of law, moral equality, and freedom.
Detailed explanation-4: -They both attacked feudalism, which was the prevailing system in France of that time. They complemented each other, Voltaire emphasizing reason, and Rousseau emphasizing emotion. Voltaire admired the scientific progress of the age, and denounced Christian superstitions.