USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The Third Estate was at the very bottom of French society. It represented diverse economic classes that ranged from poor peasants to wealthy businessmen. All individuals in this estate were forced to pay taxes, even while they were denied access to rights, privileges, and political influence.

Detailed explanation-2: -Before the Revolution France was a monarchy ruled by the king. The king had total power over the government and the people.

Detailed explanation-3: -The peasantry Peasants inhabited the bottom tier of the Third Estate’s social hierarchy. Comprising between 82 and 88 per cent of the population, peasant-farmers were the nation’s poorest social class. While levels of wealth and income varied, it is reasonable to suggest that most French peasants were poor.

Detailed explanation-4: -Throughout the 18th century, France faced a mounting economic crisis. A rapidly growing population had outpaced the food supply. A severe winter in 1788 resulted in famine and widespread starvation in the countryside. Rising prices in Paris brought bread riots.