MAKING OF A NEW NATION 1776 1800
THE FRENCH REVOLUTION
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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members of the Paris Commune who wore long pants to identify with common people
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leader of the Committee of Public Safety who enforced policies of the Reign of Terror
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Napoleon’s plan to weaken the British economy
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post-revolutionary leader who advocated restoring the monarchy throughout Europe
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Detailed explanation-1: -The Jacobian club was the most famous political club during the French Revolution. The members of this club were known as San Culottes because they wore long striped pants worn by dock workers as the symbol of equality.
Detailed explanation-2: -1. The sans-culottes were the working-class people of Paris, so named because they wore long trousers (pantaloons) rather than the knee-breeches favoured by the aristocracy.
Detailed explanation-3: -The name sans-culottes refers to their clothing, and through that to their lower-class status: culottes were the fashionable silk knee-breeches of the 18th-century nobility and bourgeoisie, and the working class sans-culottes wore pantaloons, or long trousers, instead.
Detailed explanation-4: -What they wore also made a powerful statement. The name sans-culottes translates to “without breeches”, referring to the more casual trousers worn by the working classes. The sans-culottes expressed their new freedoms through their clothing, transforming dress which had been a mark of poverty into a badge of honour.
Detailed explanation-5: -"Sans-culottes, ” or “no culottes, ” refers to revolutionaries who opposed aristocratic ideas. Instead of skirts, these sansculottes wore pants, providing a stark visible divide between class and values.