USA HISTORY

MAKING OF A NEW NATION 1776 1800

THE FRENCH REVOLUTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The Enlightenment was a period of scientific discovery in the 17th Century that caused many people to challenge the traditions of absolutist monarchy and the Catholic Church. What main factor does this represent?
A
social
B
economic
C
political
D
intellectual
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Causes. On the surface, the most apparent cause of the Enlightenment was the Thirty Years’ War.

Detailed explanation-2: -Enlightenment philosophy stated that each individual had natural rights and that the responsibility of the government was to protect and reaffirm those rights. This undermined the central tenet of absolutism that the king and their bureaucrats had more rights than common citizens.

Detailed explanation-3: -The salons and the Encyclopedia helped spread Enlightenment ideas to edu-cated people all over Europe. Enlightenment ideas also eventually spread through newspapers, pamphlets, and even political songs.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Enlightenment, a philosophical movement that dominated in Europe during the 18th century, was centered around the idea that reason is the primary source of authority and legitimacy, and advocated such ideals as liberty, progress, tolerance, fraternity, constitutional government, and separation of church and state.

There is 1 question to complete.