USA HISTORY

MAKING OF A NEW NATION 1776 1800

THE FRENCH REVOLUTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The members of the 2nd Estate?
A
the middle class and the peasants
B
the Catholic clergy
C
the nobility
D
the Bastilles
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The Second Estate consisted of the nobility of France, including members of the royal family, except for the King. Members of the Second Estate did not have to pay any taxes. They were also awarded special priviliges, such as the wearing a sword and hunting.

Detailed explanation-2: -The French nobility (French: la noblesse française) was a privileged social class in France from the Middle Ages until its abolition on 23 June 1790 during the French Revolution.

Detailed explanation-3: -Answer: They were the people having special privileges. The estate consisted of people of the family of the king, excluding the king. The class had people owning a lot of wealth and land and yet was exempted from paying tax.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Second Estate was composed of members of the aristocracy and historians debate its size. Some scholars have suggested the group numbered between 350, 000 – 400, 000, while others have proposed it could be half that (totally roughly 1-1.5% of the total population).

Detailed explanation-5: -The Second Estate is traditionally divided into noblesse d’épée ("nobility of the sword"), and noblesse de robe ("nobility of the robe"), the magisterial class that administered royal justice and civil government. The Second Estate constituted approximately 1.5% of France’s population.

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