USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Which French group most strongly embraced the ideals and principles of the Enlightenment? Bourgeoisie. Members of the third estate paid most of the taxes.

Detailed explanation-2: -A variety of 19th century movements including liberalism, communism, and neoclassicism trace their intellectual heritage to the Enlightenment.

Detailed explanation-3: -Impact. The ideas of the Enlightenment played a major role in inspiring the French Revolution, which began in 1789 and emphasized the rights of common men as opposed to the exclusive rights of the elites.

Detailed explanation-4: -Historically, the medieval French word bourgeois denoted the inhabitants of the bourgs (walled market-towns), the craftsmen, artisans, merchants, and others, who constituted “the bourgeoisie".

Detailed explanation-5: -The Enlightenment was called the ‘science of freedom’ for the rising middle classes, or bourgeoisie, of the eighteenth century because there was an increase in scientific knowledge in addition to an overall shift in public opinion that wanted freedom and liberty.