USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The decision, handed down on February 2, 1819, ruled in favor of the college and invalidated the act of the New Hampshire Legislature, which in turn allowed Dartmouth to continue as a private institution and take back its buildings, seal, and charter. The majority opinion of the court was written by John Marshall .

Detailed explanation-2: -In Dartmouth College v. Woodward, 17 U.S. 481 (1819), the Supreme Court ruled that the state of New Hampshire had violated the contract clause in its attempt to install a new board of trustees for Dartmouth College. This case also signaled the disestablishment of church and state in New Hampshire.

Detailed explanation-3: -Considered a landmark ruling in the development of U.S. constitutional and corporate law, Trustees of Dartmouth College v. Woodward (1819) held that the College would remain a private institution and not become a state university.

Detailed explanation-4: -The decision in the Dartmouth College case had great impact in its application to business charters. It protected businesses and corporations from having state legislatures take away rights that had already been granted to them in their charters.

Detailed explanation-5: -In Dartmouth College v. Woodward, the Court rules that the Contract Clause of the Constitution protects the corporate charter granted to Dartmouth from interference by New Hampshire’s Republican-controlled state legislature.