USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Sacagawea was an interpreter and guide for Meriwether Lewis and William Clark’s expedition westward from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Coast. Though spelled numerous ways in the journals of expedition members, Sacagawea is generally believed to be a Hidatsa name (Sacaga means “bird” and wea means “woman”).

Detailed explanation-2: -Recognizing landmarks in her old neighborhood, Sacagawea reassured the explorers that the Shoshone-and their horses-would soon be found. When the Expedition did meet the Shoshone, Sacagawea helped the Corps communicate, translating along with her husband.

Detailed explanation-3: -assistance to Lewis and Clark Expedition band led by Sacagawea’s brother Cameahwait, who provided the expedition with horses. The Shoshone guide Old Toby joined the expedition and led them across the Bitterroot Range.

Detailed explanation-4: -Sacagawea saved Lewis and Clark’s journals and papers when the boat carrying them up the Missouri River sank. They were so grateful they named a small river in her honor. The expedition made it to Shoshone territory in August 1805.

Detailed explanation-5: -Sacagawea proved to be an invaluable resource on the expedition. She served as translator because she knew the native languages, which helped her negotiate trades with local tribes and explain that her group had come in peace.