USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Forty-niners refers to the people that migrated to California from 1848-1849 in hopes to find gold and make fortunes. Why are the 49ers called the 49ers? The 49ers got their name simply for the date in history (1849) where tens of thousands of people migrated to California from all over the world to pan for gold.

Detailed explanation-2: -The “forty-niners” recorded the challenges, hardships, struggles, and dangers they encountered in diaries and letters: terrible storms, inadequate food and water, rampant diseases, overcrowding, and shipwrecks. Between April 1849 and January 1850, nearly 40, 000 argonauts arrived in San Francisco by sea.

Detailed explanation-3: -"Forty-niners” flocked to California during the Gold Rush. Pioneers came to California by land and by sea from other parts of America and the world. The result was new wealth and a dramatically increased and diverse population. Small settlements grew into cities, business boomed, and California became a state in 1850.

Detailed explanation-4: -Forty-niners rushed to California with visions of gilded promise, but they discovered a harsh reality. Life in the gold fields exposed the miner to loneliness and homesickness, isolation and physical danger, bad food and illness, and even death. More than anything, mining was hard work.