USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -California Gold Rush, rapid influx of fortune seekers in California that began after gold was found at Sutter’s Mill in early 1848 and reached its peak in 1852. According to estimates, more than 300, 000 people came to the territory during the Gold Rush.

Detailed explanation-2: -In response to reports from California, Polk stated that such an “abundance” of gold had been found that the news “would scarcely command belief.” Aspiring miners “rushed” to California, causing the state’s population to increase by more than 300 percent between 1850 and 1860.

Detailed explanation-3: -Of the approximately 300, 000 people who came to California during the Gold Rush, about half arrived by sea and half came overland on the California Trail and the Gila River trail; forty-niners often faced substantial hardships on the trip.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Gold Rush significantly influenced the history of California and the United States. It created a lasting impact by propelling significant industrial and agricultural development and helped shape the course of California’s development by spurring its economic growth and facilitating its transition to statehood.

Detailed explanation-5: -Several days earlier, January 24, 1848, gold had been discovered on the American River near Sacramento, and the ensuing gold rush hastened California’s admittance to the Union. With the Gold Rush came a huge increase in population and a pressing need for civil government.