USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The extant literature claims that vigilante groups protect the traditional societal order by taking the law into their own hands. Vigilantes target entire categories of ‘others’ to prevent and punish their alleged criminality or norm-breaking. These activities are often connected with far-right political movements.

Detailed explanation-2: -It is characterised by reactive, ad hoc and often violent methods of crime control. A vigilante is a group of committed people at the micro level of the community, set up to collate information on suspected criminals in its area, for use by the police in the detection and prevention of crime.

Detailed explanation-3: -Answer: The vigilante group serves the community interest in crime prevention and maintaining peace. Vigilant groups are an informal group of community members to discuss community problems face-to-face, identify their root causes and consequences, and develop local solutions and referrals.

Detailed explanation-4: -Four major types of vigilantism are discussed: (1) private, spontaneous vigilantism; 2) private, organized vigilantism; (3) official, spontane-ous vigilantism; and (4) official, organized vigilantism.

Detailed explanation-5: -Vigilantes are individuals who take the law into their own hands. Vigilante movements have often been viewed in a positive light, and apologists suggest that vigilance committees were necessary because duly constituted legal authorities failed to maintain order and punish alleged criminals.