USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -A process for a territory to become a state was outlined by Congress in the Northwest Ordinance of 1787. The Northwest Ordinance called for freedom of religion and a system of education as requirements for statehood beyond the required census of 60, 000 free male residents of a territory.

Detailed explanation-2: -Any change in territorial political status, including statehood admission, would require congressional approval via a statutory change. Congress may choose to pursue such legislation or decide not to do so.

Detailed explanation-3: -Once sixty thousand people resided in a territory, they could apply for statehood. The people could form a constitutional convention, draft a state constitution, and then submit the document to the United States Congress for approval.