USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -In what was dubbed “The Great Migration of 1843” or the “Wagon Train of 1843", an estimated 700 to 1, 000 emigrants left for Oregon. They were led initially by John Gantt, a former U.S. Army Captain and fur trader who was contracted to guide the train to Fort Hall for $1 per person.

Detailed explanation-2: -Famous explorers like Robert Stuart, Jedediah Smith, and Marcus Whitman found the South Pass through the mountains and blazed the trail that made wagon travel across the continent possible.

Detailed explanation-3: -Fur traders had books written about their adventures out west. The first person to follow the entire route of the Oregon Trail was Robert Stuart of Astoria in 1812-13.

Detailed explanation-4: -Every pioneer had his or her own reasons for heading west. Some had heard about the rich farmland in the area that would later become Oregon, others traveled to escape an economic recession in the Eastern cities. Still, others felt that the change of climate would help them overcome chronic ailments.

Detailed explanation-5: -Studebaker Wagon Nearly every wagon making the journey westward had Studebaker components and spare parts. They would later expand into manufacturing wagons for emigrants and freighting companies.