USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Between 250, 000 and 500, 000 people made their way west from 1841 until 1869. The covered wagon was one of the main methods of transportation during this time period, often drawn by mules or oxen. Wagons in the nineteenth century varied widely depending on what they were used for.

Detailed explanation-2: -The covered wagon was one of the main methods of transportation, often drawn by oxen or mules.

Detailed explanation-3: -Oxen were chosen over horses to pull the wagons because of their strength, and because they were noted for being easier to work. They were generally docile, gentle, easily guided by a child, and strong enough to lug heavy wagons over rough terrain.

Detailed explanation-4: -Teams of 10 to 12 horses or mules or six yoked oxen typically were used to pull one of these wagons, with mules and oxen generally preferred. Ideally, several more animals would be kept in reserve to replace those that became lame or worn-out along the route.

Detailed explanation-5: -“Oxen pulled the timber and hauled the covered wagons west. They plowed the ground. They moved the freight.” Also, as the covered wagons moved west on the Oregon Trail, those pulled by oxen were more likely to reach their destinations than those pulled by horses.