USA HISTORY

PROTESTS ACTIVISM AND CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE 1954 1973

PRESIDENT LYNDON B JOHNSON

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which word means, “easing/lessening of tension?”
A
Inflation
B
Detente
C
Stagflation
D
Constipation
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Détente, French for “lessening of tensions, ” marked a relaxing of tensions between the rival nations, exemplified by increased diplomatic, commercial, and cultural contact.

Detailed explanation-2: -Some common synonyms of alleviate are allay, assuage, lighten, mitigate, and relieve. While all these words mean “to make something less grievous, ” alleviate implies temporary or partial lessening of pain or distress.

Detailed explanation-3: -Détente, French for “relaxation, ” is “a process of managing relations with a potentially hostile country in order to preserve peace while maintaining our vital interests, ” Henry Kissinger, then U.S. secretary of state, told a Congressional committee in 1974, while warning that such a relationship faces “sharp limits.”

Detailed explanation-4: -Détente was a period in which Cold War tensions eased between the Soviet Union and the United States from the late 1960s to 1979. Détente was characterized by warm personal relationships between US president Richard Nixon (1969–1974) and Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev (1964–1982).

Detailed explanation-5: -The disarmament agreements were treaties in which the two superpowers agreed to limit or reduce the creation of new warheads and weapons of mass destruction. This is considered to be an example of détente because it involved the two countries discussing and working together to meet a common goal.

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