USA HISTORY

PROTESTS ACTIVISM AND CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE 1954 1973

THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT DURING THE 1950S

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
How were the strategies for gaining civil rights promoted by the Black Panthersdifferent from the strategies promoted by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.?
A
Dr. King encouraged the use of sit-ins; the Black Panthers promoted large-scale rallies and marches.
B
Dr. King promoted non-violence tactics; the Black Panthers believed in using any means necessary.
C
CDr. King pushed for an immediate end to segregation; the Black Panthers believed in more gradual change.
D
Dr. King promoted the use of civil disobedience; the Black Panthers sought legal means to bring about change.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The Black Panthers’ beliefs differ considerably from those of civil rights leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. Whereas King emphasised integration and non-violence, the Black Panthers proposed a black separatist vision in which Black people ‘are free to determine our own destiny’.

Detailed explanation-2: -Resistance to racial segregation and discrimination with strategies such as civil disobedience, nonviolent resistance, marches, protests, boycotts, “freedom rides, ” and rallies received national attention as newspaper, radio, and television reporters and cameramen documented the struggle to end racial inequality.

Detailed explanation-3: -The movement’s overall strategy combined litigation, the use of mass media, boycotts, demonstrations, as well as sit-ins and other forms of civil disobedience to turn public support against institutionalized racism and secure substantive reform in US law.

Detailed explanation-4: -In 1963, King and the SCLC worked with NAACP and other civil rights groups to organize the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, which attracted 250, 000 people to rally for the civil and economic rights of Black Americans in the nation’s capital. There, King delivered his majestic 17-minute “I Have a Dream” speech.

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