USA HISTORY

PROTESTS ACTIVISM AND CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE 1954 1973

THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT DURING THE 1950S

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which person is most closely associated with the principle of nonviolent resistance?
A
John F. Kennedy
B
Stokely Carmichael
C
Malcolm X
D
Martin Luther King, Jr.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -However, King learned about Gandhi through his writings and a trip to India in 1959. He drew heavily on the Gandhian idea of nonviolence in his own activism. King wrote that Gandhi was a “guiding light” for him.

Detailed explanation-2: -No figure is more closely identified with the mid-20th century struggle for civil rights than Martin Luther King, Jr. His adoption of nonviolent resistance to achieve equal rights for Black Americans earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.

Detailed explanation-3: -A major factor in the success of the movement was the strategy of protesting for equal rights without using violence. Civil rights leader Rev. Martin Luther King championed this approach as an alternative to armed uprising. King’s non-violent movement was inspired by the teachings of Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi.

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