USA HISTORY

PROTESTS ACTIVISM AND CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE 1954 1973

THE STUDENT MOVEMENT OF THE 1960S

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following events led to civil war between North and South Vietnam?
A
Ho Chi Minh’s use of nuclear weapons on bordering countries that held an alliance with South Vietnam.
B
Ngo Dinh Diem’s invasion of North Vietnam and pledge of allegiance to the Soviet Union.
C
Ngo Dinh Diem’s cancellation of free elections in South Vietnam that led to unpopularity and unrest.
D
There was never a war between North and South Vietnam.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Gulf of Tonkin Incident. The Gulf of Tonkin Incident, also known as the U.S.S. Maddox incident, marked the formal entry of the United States into the Vietnam War. “In the summer of 1964 the Johnson administration was laying secret plans for an expansion of U.S. military involvement in Vietnam.

Detailed explanation-2: -At the heart of the conflict was the desire of North Vietnam, which had defeated the French colonial administration of Vietnam in 1954, to unify the entire country under a single communist regime modeled after those of the Soviet Union and China.

Detailed explanation-3: -As president of South Vietnam (1955–63), Ngo Dinh Diem assumed dictatorial powers. Diem’s heavy-handed tactics against the Viet Cong insurgency deepened his government’s unpopularity, and his brutal treatment of the opposition to his regime alienated the South Vietnamese populace, notably Buddhists.

Detailed explanation-4: -He was the final prime minister of the State of Vietnam (1954–1955), and then served as the first president of South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) from 1955 until he was captured and assassinated during the 1963 South Vietnamese coup.

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