USA HISTORY

PROTESTS ACTIVISM AND CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE 1954 1973

THE STUDENT MOVEMENT OF THE 1960S

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following points about Vietnam would Presidents Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon ALL agree on?
A
Vietnam is such a small country that the US can’t afford to become involved there
B
The US must escalate the US military presence in Vietnam
C
South Vietnam should not become a Communist Nation
D
To bring US troops home, the war must expand to Cambodia and Laos
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -In response to that threat, the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) was formed in 1955 to prevent Communist expansion. President Eisenhower sent some 700 military personnel as well military and economic aid to the government of South Vietnam. This effort was foundering when John F. Kennedy became president.

Detailed explanation-2: -Well aware of the domestic political consequences of “losing” another country to the communists, Kennedy could see no viable exit from Vietnam, but he also was reluctant to commit combat troops to a war in Southeast Asia.

Detailed explanation-3: -Richard Nixon, arguably, tried to prolong the Vietnam War during the 1968 presidential campaign in an effort to win the presidency. Once he became president, he sought to establish enough stability in the region for the South Vietnamese government to take over.

Detailed explanation-4: -Dwight D. Eisenhower applied it to Southeast Asia, especially South Vietnam. The domino theory was one of the main arguments used in the Kennedy and Johnson administrations during the 1960s to justify increasing American military involvement in the Vietnam War.

There is 1 question to complete.