USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -As more women took jobs, the difference between the average wages or salaries of men and those of women decreased. However, men as a group continued to earn significantly more than women, a difference referred to as the gender wage gap.

Detailed explanation-2: -Definition of. Gender wage gap. The gender wage gap is defined as the difference between median earnings of men and women relative to median earnings of men. Data refer to full-time employees on the one hand and to self-employed on the other.

Detailed explanation-3: -Introduction. The “gender pay gap” refers to the average difference in men’s and women’s earnings, and is typically adjusted for hours worked. The gender pay gap can refer to differences in mean or median annual earnings, weekly earnings, or hourly wage.

Detailed explanation-4: -In 2020, women who were full-time wage and salary workers had median usual weekly earnings that were 82 percent of those of male full-time wage and salary workers. In 1979, the first year for which comparable earnings data are available, women’s earnings were 62 percent of men’s.

Detailed explanation-5: -While many factors contribute to the gender wage gap, including discriminatory practices, research suggests that time away from employment, occupational clustering, and the time demands of jobs explain much of the difference in wages between men and women.