USA HISTORY

RECONSTRUCTION 1865 1877

RECONSTRUCTIONS EFFECTS ON AFRICAN AMERICANS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
SS.912.A.2.1Which view was held by most Southerners of the secession crisis of 1860-1861?
A
Revolution against properly elected officials is never justified.
B
Since the Union was created by the states, they could leave it at any time.
C
The Union was formed by the American people, and not by individual states.
D
Because of their economic connections with the North, secession would be disastrous.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Southerners generally wanted to maintain and even expand the institution. Thus, slavery became the focal point of a political crisis. Following the 1860 election of Republican Abraham Lincoln to the presidency, eleven southern states eventually seceded from the Federal Union in 1861.

Detailed explanation-2: -secession, in U.S. history, the withdrawal of 11 slave states (states in which slaveholding was legal) from the Union during 1860–61 following the election of Abraham Lincoln as president. Secession precipitated the American Civil War.

Detailed explanation-3: -The victory of Abraham Lincoln in the 1860 presidential election triggered cries for disunion across the slaveholding South. The secession of South Carolina precipitated the outbreak of the American Civil War in Charleston Harbor on April 12, 1861.

Detailed explanation-4: -On December 20, 1860, South Carolina declared their secession from the United States of America. Within the next six months, ten other southern states would secede from the Union: Mississippi-January 9, 1861. Florida-January 10, 1861.

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