USA HISTORY

RECONSTRUCTION 1865 1877

RECONSTRUCTIONS EFFECTS ON AFRICAN AMERICANS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Why did federal Reconstruction begin to lose steam in the 1870s?
A
Northern politicians began to sympathize with new black politicians who blamed economic problems on white Southerners.
B
Almost all freed blacks fled the Southern states to the North ending the need for federal Reconstruction.
C
Chinese immigrants began migrating from the west to invest in Southern plantations making the need for federal intervention less necessary.
D
Republicans became more concerned with the economic crisis that struck the country than former slaves.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -As the 1870s continued, support for reconstruction throughout the country began to wane. The combination of white intimidation, a significant economic depression in the South, and the Democratic Party winning control of the House of Representatives in 1874, resulted in Reconstruction beginning to fade away.

Detailed explanation-2: -Reconstruction failed in the United States because white Southerners who were opposed to it effectively used violence to undermine Black political power and force uncommitted white Southerners to their side.

Detailed explanation-3: -Reconstruction ended with the contested Presidential election of 1876, which put Republican Rutherford B. Hayes in office in exchange for the withdrawal of federal troops from the South. Republicans and Democrats responded to the economic declines by shifting attention from Reconstruction to economic recovery.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Reconstruction era was the period after the American Civil War from 1865 to 1877, during which the United States grappled with the challenges of reintegrating into the Union the states that had seceded and determining the legal status of African Americans.

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