USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Douglass: Fought for adoption of constitutional amendments that guaranteed voting rights, powerful human voice for human rights and civil liberties for all.

Detailed explanation-2: -He rose to fame with the 1845 publication of his first book The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave, Written By Himself. He fought throughout most of his career for the abolition of slavery and worked with notable abolitionists like William Lloyd Garrison and Gerrit Smith.

Detailed explanation-3: -Frederick Douglass worked tirelessly to make sure that emancipation would be one of the war’s outcomes. He recruited African-American men to fight in the U.S. Army, including two of his own sons, who served in the famous 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry.

Detailed explanation-4: -In “The Constitution: Is It Pro-Slavery or Anti-Slavery?, ” Douglass argued, like Lysander Spooner, that the lan-guage of the Constitution itself was anti-slavery. “The Garrisonians . . . hold the Constitution to be a slave-holding instrument, ” he said.

Detailed explanation-5: -For Douglass, the 1868 ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment constitutionalized his view. He, and all black Americans, became birthright citizens. Despite this, Taney’s reasoning in Dred Scott enjoyed a long life. And it was Douglass who helped ensure that the case was not forgotten.