USA HISTORY

RECONSTRUCTION 1865 1877

THE RECONSTRUCTION AMENDMENTS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What did the US Congress do in response to race riots that broke out in Tennessee and Louisiana? (8-5.3)
A
did not allow Ex-Confederates leaders and officers would not receive pardons given to Southerners
B
granted civil rights would be granted to all people to ensure political, economic, and social equality
C
refused to allow each of the Southern states to support the emancipation of all former slaves
D
split the south into five military districts with each state having a military governor
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The violence brought strong reaction from northern newspapers and Congress. After the New Orleans riot, many congressmen decided the South would have to be forced to give the freedmen their rights. Congress established a Joint Com-mittee on Reconstruction to examine the situation in the South.

Detailed explanation-2: -General Philip Sheridan served as its first military governor, enforcing the Reconstruction Acts and removing some Confederate sympathizers from office. This outraged U.S. President Andrew Johnson, who ordered his removal from the Fifth in August 1867.

Detailed explanation-3: -Radical Republicans wanted to punish the South for causing the Civil War. In order to ensure that the new state governments were committed to equality, the Radical Republicans split the South into five military districts, each headed by a northern general.

Detailed explanation-4: -The riots catalyzed support for the Fourteenth Amendment, extending suffrage and full citizenship to freedmen, and the Reconstruction Act, to establish military districts for the national government to oversee areas of the South and work to change their social arrangements.

Detailed explanation-5: -What two actions did Congress require Louisiana to take in order to remove military Reconstruction? The state had to ratify the 14th Amendment and it had to write a new state constitution that included the right to vote for all males.

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