USA HISTORY

RECONSTRUCTION 1865 1877

THE RECONSTRUCTION ERA

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Farming in the South during Reconstruction took several different forms. Farmers owned the land they worked. Farmers owned their own tools and animals. Farmers controlled the farming technique used. What type of farming is defined by the above statements?
A
sharecropping
B
tenant farming
C
plantation farming
D
W.R.I.S.T. farming
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -How did Reconstruction affect the Plantation system? The plantation system was ruined. Plantation owners no longer had slaves to work their plantations, so they divided their land into shares and began letting sharecroppers farm their land.

Detailed explanation-2: -Tenant farming is an agricultural production system in which landowners contribute their land and often a measure of operating capital and management, while tenant farmers contribute their labor along with at times varying amounts of capital and management.

Detailed explanation-3: -After the Civil War, former slaves sought jobs, and planters sought laborers. The absence of cash or an independent credit system led to the creation of sharecropping.

Detailed explanation-4: -Tenant farmers usually received between two-thirds and three-quarters of the harvest, minus deductions for living expenses. Sharecroppers, however, received only half the crop, from which landowners deducted rent and any credit (with interest) for supplies provided for the family’s subsistence.

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