USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Civic engagement is “a process in which people take collective action to address issues of public concern” and is “instrumental to democracy” (Checkoway & Aldana, 2012).

Detailed explanation-2: -Many people feel a sense of commitment to their neighbourhood and are actively involved in activities to improve the quality of life there. This is called ‘citizen participation’.

Detailed explanation-3: -Voting in an election and contacting our elected officials are two ways that Americans can participate in our democracy.

Detailed explanation-4: -Public participation can be any process that directly engages the public in decision-making and gives full consideration to public input in making that decision. Public participation is a process, not a single event.

Detailed explanation-5: -People’s participation means participation of people in the administrative process. It implies citizens’ control over administration or public influence on administration. It is essential for the smooth and effective performance of the administrative machinery.